Icao — Doc 9868 Upd [2021]

: Revised definitions now better link competency concepts—knowledge, skills, and attitudes—to "observable behaviors" that instructors can actually measure. Key Thematic Updates A42-WP/179 - ICAO

This is a common point of confusion. ICAO documents become applicable when States adopt them into their national regulations (e.g., EASA, FAA, or CAAC). However, the latest to Doc 9868 came into administrative effect on November 4, 2023 , with a compliance deadline for Member States of November 28, 2025 . icao doc 9868 upd

Instructor and assessor qualifications