: Modern scholars, such as those in the American Journal of Islam and Society , describe it as a "handbook" for Abbasid officials, detailing provincial taxes and administrative systems. It is praised for its "episodic and personal character" that distinguishes it from other historical accounts of its time.
Written around 903 CE, this work combines geography with folklore and literary anecdotes. Availability kitab al-buldan english pdf
It was translated into English by Philip Khuri Hitti in 1916 under the title The Origins of the Islamic State . : Modern scholars, such as those in the
: A complete scholarly English translation was published as part of a three-volume set titled The Works of Ibn Wadih al-Ya'qubi PDF Access : Modern scholars