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: Introduction to ecology, climatic and topographic factors, and edaphic factors (soil science).
Ecology is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment. It involves the study of the interactions between plants, animals, and microorganisms, and their physical environment. Ecology helps us understand the distribution, abundance, and behavior of organisms, as well as the impact of human activities on the environment. ecology and environment pd sharma pdf drive top
conservation strategies, emphasizing the importance of protected areas, wildlife reserves, and restoration ecology. Book Structure and Syllabus : Introduction to ecology, climatic and topographic factors,