In 1965, as Western Army Commander, he played a key role in the war with Pakistan. The fighting was fierce and indecisive, but Manekshaw’s tactical skill prevented a Pakistani breakthrough in the Jammu sector. More importantly, he earned the trust of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and, later, Indira Gandhi.
His bluntness with politicians was legendary. He once told Indira Gandhi, “If you interfere, you will have a disaster. I will not take responsibility.” She respected him for it. Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw The Man And His Times Pdf
After retirement, he lived quietly in Coonoor, Tamil Nadu, refusing political office. He died on June 27, 2008, at age 94. His funeral was a state ceremony, and he was cremated with full military honors. In 1965, as Western Army Commander, he played
: During WWII in the Burma Campaign (1942), Sam was hit by nine bullets in his stomach and lungs. When an Australian surgeon asked what happened, he reportedly replied, "A bloody mule kicked me." Impressed by his wit in the face of death, the doctor decided he was worth saving. His bluntness with politicians was legendary
: Commanded IV Corps after the 1962 war and led the Eastern Command during the 1965 conflict. Field Marshal Promotion