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Dr. Elena Marchetti is a board-certified veterinary behaviorist and clinical professor at the University of Turin, specializing in the treatment of chronic pain and canine aggression.

In a general practice setting, behavior is no longer a niche specialty. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), up to 40% of veterinary visits involve a primary complaint related to behavior (aggression, anxiety, house soiling). However, an even larger percentage of “physical” complaints have underlying behavioral components. zooskool stories link

Developed by veterinary behaviorist Dr. Kendal Shepherd, the Ladder of Aggression is a crucial tool for clinicians. It illustrates that aggression is rarely a sudden explosion. Instead, it is the final rung on a ladder of escalating stress signals: Kendal Shepherd, the Ladder of Aggression is a

Before a veterinarian can treat a behavior problem, they must understand the biological and evolutionary roots of that behavior. Animal behavior is not random; it is a survival algorithm shaped by millennia of natural selection. Animal behavior is not random