The laws of thermodynamics as they apply to living organisms, emphasizing entropy and free-energy changes ( ΔGcap delta cap G 2. Structure and Catalysis
: Detailed slides for Amino Acids (Ch. 3), Carbohydrates (Ch. 7), and Lipids (Ch. 10) can be accessed on Scribd and SlidePlayer . lehninger ppt
Metabolism is the sum of all chemical transformations in a cell, categorized into two phases: Catabolism: The laws of thermodynamics as they apply to